HUMAN VS NATURE: ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUE IN THE POEM “THE TREE AGREEMENT”

Abstract

This research analyses how the poem uses personification and metaphor to illustrate the unrest between human-centred (anthropocentric) and nature-centred (ecocentric) worldviews. Using qualitative methods and the ecocritical theoretical framework, this research interprets the symbolism of the Siberian Elm tree as a representation of nature's resistance to human exploitation. The tree becomes a powerful metaphor to illustrate the true value of nature, which challenges anthropogenic attitudes and prioritises human comfort. This research shows that Paschen's poetic technique effectively highlights the adverse effects of environmental degradation while promoting ecological awareness. The results of this study enrich the field of ecocriticism by showing how literary works can encourage sustainable practices and spark deep reflection on the interconnectedness between humans and nature.